Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Social Determinants of behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Determinants of conduct - Essay Example Social Determinants of conduct This paper centers around the mental way to deal with clarifying the thinking behind preferential conduct despite everything happening in the public eye today in spite of social authorizes that have been set up against it. Negative conduct including bias has been rebuffed in the course of recent decades because of social assents being instituted. These approvals have brought about numerous people who might some way or another presentation preference conduct to change their position or to at any rate hush up about their feelings and not carry on in broad daylight. Be that as it may, a lot of bias conduct despite everything shows up in the public arena in spite of these social assents being instituted. There is a social mental purpose behind this bias conduct proceeding in the public arena today. Among the things adding to this reality are social subjective procedures, for example, generalizations and order, just as mental hypotheses, ideas, and exploration. As indicated by Kanlouh, Koh, and Mil, In socially assorted and outsider getting social orders, worker youth can be liable to preference and separation. Such encounters can affect on worker youth's social personality and impact their psychosocial results. Four primary topics developed on members' encounters of partiality and segregation: (a) cultural components affecting preference; (b) individual encounters of separation; (c) dread of revelation and hushed social personality; and (d) versatility and quality of social identity.† Policies and practices that are comprehensive in nature should be established so as to balance the deterioration of youth. The issue isn't restricted to simply broad culture. A major issue happens in educational systems all through the world also. As per Valeo (2009, pg. 1), Ontario's present training framework is battling with the assignment of completely remembering youngsters with inabilities for the standard study halls of their local school. While numerous teachers comprehend that it isn't right to deny admission to openly supported schools on the grounds that the kid might be Black or female, they in any case feel that isolation of understudies with incapacities is justified and not biased. An assessment of their encounters utilizing an account group implies that the organization of training has never invited distinction in any structure and at issue isn't whether instruction can ever invite understudies with incapacities, yet whether it was made to be anything besides a selective venture. A few people accept that preference happens normally, as in individuals are brought into the world with it, and that it doesn't create because of society. Others oppose this idea. They guarantee that it happens as a result of how an individual is raised, the circumstances that happen around the person in question, or something like that. In contending the last perspective, bias may happen because of the foundation of establishments, the status of a specific individual contrasted and people around that person, an individual's job in the public eye, laws, conviction frameworks, the general dissemination of the populace, social flows, the encounters of gatherings, feelings, and urbanization (Valeo, 2009). There are both formal and casual social approvals. A case of formal assents incorporates the tradition that must be adhered to. Instances of casual approvals I

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sexual Images in Rap Videos free essay sample

The two unique individuals that I am looking at are Foxy Brown, ho began her vocation at a youthful age of 1 3, and Dab Brat who likewise began her profession as a young person. Female pictures in rap and hip-jump video appear and depict its craftsman as either being showgirl sex objects, boyish girl activity saint, a methods for librating power from men and a reaction to male dreams . The various pictures that we see on rap and hip-jump video are the aftereffect of what supervisor and maker what individuals to see and hear. These troughs are guys who choose what animates explicitly excitement to another male is or himself and instruct their female craftsman ,how to dress .They likewise advise beneficiary female craftsman that they are in for the cash and that over the long haul what are they (the supervisor) getting out off this assistance. Charming Brown was only a high schooler when she bust into the universe of rap and hip-jump highlighting in other craftsman s music video when she was only 13 years of age. The various Images that we see on rap and hip-jump video are the aftereffect of what supervisor and maker what individuals to see and hear. These troughs are guys who choose what invigorates explicitly excitement to another male is or myself and guide their female craftsman ,how to dress .They likewise advise their female craftsman that they are in for the cash and that over the long haul what are they (the administrator) getting out off this assistance. Saucy Brown was Just a youngster when she bust into the universe of rap and hip-bounce including In other craftsman s music video when she was Just 13 years of age. One can Image what she needed to experience to get to where she is. It is very much noticed that ladies in rap and hip-jump recordings are abused for sex before getting the Gig they merit. As an excellent young lady, Foxy Brown climbed he stepping stool quick and handled her first Album at 16.She is depicted as being hot crazed, Mafioso adoring, medicate fixated entertainer who is consistently in some sexual inciting others. In addition, throughout the year, her attire has not changed yet compounded, uncovering a greater amount of her skin. She discharged Ill An at age 15 that contained verses that were progressively express for her age. Saucy Browns Debuted on Billboard #1 and was in rivalry with Oil Kim, another new section into the music world, who was additionally uncovering a greater amount of her skin. She sees herself as experiencing a change from quiet to control job and handled her at six #1 on the Billboard visits.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Welcome to International Womens Day at Book Riot

Welcome to International Womens Day at Book Riot This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. Its International Womens Day, a day to celebrate the social, economic, cultural and political achievement of women while also remembering that urgent action is needed to accelerate gender parity. In this spirit, all the posts on the site today are from womenfrom readers and writers both, writing about whatever issue or topic is in the front of their minds at the moment. Some wrote about diversity. Some about raising the next generation of readers. Some wrote about kitties and the work of writing. This years IWD feels particularly necessary. In my own country, abortion access is being passive-aggressively whittled away by condescending patronizers who claim to only have womens best interests at heart. One of our leading Presidential candidates is a raging misogynist  whose hateful idiocy would, I believe, actively lead to more violence toward and oppression of women. One in seven women in the U.S. lives in povertya state a woman is even more likely to find herself in if she is not white, or has a disability. The work of feminism feels like a one-step-forward-two-steps-back game. Over 800,000 people are trafficked into slavery every year across international borders 80% of those people are women. Over 10 million underaged girls across the world are married off before they turn 18. Women carry the greater burden of poverty globally. Racism and its feminist counterpoint (White feminism) ensure that the problems most relevant to white, Western, straight, able-bodied women are focused on the most, while issues facing women of color, women in poverty, LGBTQ women, and disabled women are ignored or erased (for example, 2015 saw the highest murder rate of trans women in U.S. historyalmost all of the victims were women of colorand media coverage of the crimes was almost non-existent). The book world has its own sexism issues. Every year, the VIDA count shows us how books by men are reviewed more than books by women, and how male reviewers are given bylines more often than female reviewers. Over 85% of the literary Nobel Prize winners  are men. On a personal note, the days when we publish articles here at Book Riot about sexism in the book world are the days I get the most harassment on social media for daring to let it happen. Men have attacked my character, my appearance, my ability to parent my children, and my sanity, all in response to things I have said about sexism in the book world.  The men on our staff do not experience this. Not ever. Obviously, we have more work to do for women. Weve decided to focus on International Womens Day today here at Book Riot because we believe that books can change people. Reading can make you more empathetic, and thats where social change begins, isnt it? At the place where you begin to empathize with other human beings, recognize their humanity and give weight to their suffering, feel anger at the injustices they experience. So today, we give the platform over exclusively to women writers and readers from all over the world, and from all backgrounds. We will talk about fantasy novels, comic books, literary fiction, nonfiction, essays, young adult novels, and childrens books that have moved us. Tonight, we will go home and read them. And tomorrow (and beyond tomorrow, until we close up shop), we will continue to talk about sexism in the book world and out of it, and all the ways it affects our lives as readers and writers, and to yell loudly about excellent work from women authors. Happy International Womens Day, Rioters. 1082 days ago The Women in Science We Don’t Write About Community03-09-17 Silvia Moreno-Garcia contemplates the women in science we don't write about. 1448 days ago Terry Tempest Williams on Women and Books Community03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. This is a guest post ... 1448 days ago Feminist-Friendly Comic Books Marcy Cook03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. Comics are gaining more women ... 1448 days ago Lauren Beukes On Writers and Their Cats Community03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. This is a guest post ... 1448 days ago Fatima Mernissi, Morocco’s Feminist Icon Community03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. This is a guest post ... 1448 days ago Sonali Dev on Why She Writes The Heroines She Writes Community03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. This is a guest post ... 1448 days ago All Around the World: Women Writers from Every Continent Alison Peters03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. Whenever I get the ... 1448 days ago On Worldviews and Reading Widely Kristina Pino03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. In the last few years, ... 1448 days ago 50 of the Best Heroines from Middle Grade Books Karina Glaser03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. Some of the wisest ... 1448 days ago Between Worlds: Finding Home in Fantasy Yash Kesanakurthy03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. I understand that International ... 1448 days ago How to Raise a Well-Read Woman Nicole Froio03-08-16 This post is part of our International Womens Day celebration. See all the posts here. Start by telling her ...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Role Of Culture Of Teaching Foreign Languages

The role of culture in teaching foreign languages There are a lot of cultures in the World. All of them have their own values. It is very interesting to note that the culture we belong to affects how we think, interact, communicate and transmit knowledge from generation to generation. The aptitude to ask and answer questions based on our own culture enables the process of making connections across cultures. It is worth pointing out that English teachers can assist their students to activate their â€Å" cultural antennas† by making them aware of vital elements of their own culture and helping them to realize how their culture has shaped them. When we think of culture such artifacts as†¦show more content†¦It may be said that he made a breakthrough in the teaching aspect of culture. He classified the possible meanings of culture according to the understanding of people about them. The main vital aim of his work was to make people aware that culture exist in all the aspects of peoples life. The investigations that he did, as well as the theory that he stated can be considered as evidence to his dissertation. The most important thing which we should mention talking about the culture is the relationship between language and culture and we should also answer to the question of why the teaching of culture should be regarded as the most significant part of the English language curriculum. Firstly we should underline that , language is a social institution, which has a significant role in shaping the society at large or in particular ,which plays an important role. Thus, if we learn the language in details, it should be understood as cultural practice, then we must identify the notion of culture in relation to language. Language is not an ‘independent construct’ but social practice both creating and created by ‘the social institutions within which we live and function. Certainly, language can not exist without changes; one could make so bold as to retain that there is a kind of â€Å"transfusion† at work between language and culture. Amongst th ose who have enlarged uponShow MoreRelatedEssay on Theoretical and Researched Based Frameworks of Culture1288 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication as follows culture, Intercultural communicative competence , community of practices, and tele-collaboration. They are going to be examined through two key sources; theoretical works and research –based works. 2.1. Culture and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. In this section, different views of the term â€Å"culture† are going to be presented in order to determine its understanding in this study. Subsequently, the relationship between language and culture is going to be highlightedRead MoreCulture and Foreign Language: Teaching and Learning Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches to teaching culture within the foreign language teaching practice and different views of the term â€Å"culture† are going to be presented as a mean to explore the close relationship between culture and language and determine what is understood as culture in this study. As it was mentioned above, there are different definitions of culture. These views have relied on the different language acquisition theories and teaching approaches that have emerged in the history of foreign language teachingRead MoreThe Factors That Necessitate And Influence The Teaching Of Culture851 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence the teaching of culture in EFL classrooms. Though the focus is on English language classes in China, I believe the core message can be applied to second language classes anywhere. The EFL community now acknowledges the importance of culture, however, it’s presence in the curriculum remains sparse for a number of reasons including â€Å"lack of time, uncertainty about which aspects of culture to teach, and the lack of practical techniques† (Mao, p. 144). Additionally, the majority of language proficiencyRead MoreCross Cultural Communication Varies Depending On The Cultures1571 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication varies depending on the cul tures. Although students have a high level of proficiency, second language learners still find difficulties while being understood that cross-cultural differences appear in speaking their second language. This concern makes learners consider that pronunciation might be the cause of the misunderstanding. However, fluency and accuracy elements are very important for effective conversation, learners of English as a second language may find themselves in a difficultRead MoreEffective Instruction For English Learners1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfor teaching students English Language. They also review the most successful models for teaching non native speakers. The authors indicate that the most important approach to enhance and improve the outcomes for English learners is to reform the â€Å"entire† school, and use an effective approach such as the approach of Success for All(SFA). SFA approach has been used widely in many schools in the USA. Then, the authors indicate eight elemen ts â€Å"of effective practices for English learners: language andRead MoreComputer Assisted Language Learning1101 Words   |  5 Pagestool for language learning within and outside the classroom. The advantages presented by computer technology are very beneficial. Computer Assisted Language Learning tools provide a wide range of materials and opportunities for communication. For Computer Assisted Language Learning (that will be referred to as CALL in this essay) to be fully implemented into classrooms, teachers and students must prepare to embrace different roles. The decision to use computer network technology in language classroomsRead MoreCross Cultural Communication Varies Depending On The Cultures1579 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication varies depending on the cultures. Although students have a high level of proficiency, second language learners still find difficulties while being understood that cross-cultural differences appear in speaking their second language. This conc ern makes learners consider that pronunciation might be the cause of the misunderstanding. However, fluency and accuracy elements are very important for effective conversation, learners of English as a second language may find themselves in a difficultRead MoreWorld Englishes : Approaches, Issues, And Resources1596 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Nowadays, many people view English as a global language. With more and more people speak English as a second and foreign language. English speakers play an important role in international business and economics. The data shows that there are over 350 million people speak English as their first language around the world. It also shows that more than 430 million people use English as their second language. As people develop knowledge of Standard English like British EnglishRead MoreWorld Englishes : Approaches, Issues, And Resources1620 Words   |  7 PagesEnglishes 2 ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Introduction Nowadays, many people view English as a global language. With more and more people speak English as a second and foreign language. English speakers play an important role in international business and economics. The data shows that there are over 350 million people speak English as their first language around the world. It also shows that more than 430 million people use English as their second language. As people develop knowledge of Standard English like British English andRead MoreMy First Career Aspiration At Age Six Of Being An Avid Traveler966 Words   |  4 Pagesavid traveller. From my first career aspiration at age six of being an ‘explorer’ to my present, more realistic, goal of working for the foreign office. My specific interest in Japan began through literature. Years ago I read one of my favourite authors, David Mitchell, beautifully describe Japanese culture after being enraptured by the country from his time teaching English there. This led me to explore the works of Haruki Murakami and Yukio Mishima which began my continuing enthusiasm for Japan. During

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Theme Analysis The Tragedy Of Hamlet - 1578 Words

Jackson F. Jones Mrs. Larr English IV 1st Period 16 December 2014 Theme Analysis of Hamlet The tragedy of Hamlet is a work of literature that contains a multitude of themes. Some of these themes are apparently obvious as you read through the tragedy. Themes such as revenge and madness present themselves openly through the progression of the story. However, there are other themes that lurk below the surface. You just have to dive a little deeper into the story to find them. On the surface, the theme of mortality and the idea life and death are introduced in the opening act of Hamlet. After his father s death, Hamlet can not stop thinking about the meaning of life, as well as death. Many questions centered around the same concept present themselves as the tragedy progresses. What happens when you die? If you re murdered will you go to heaven? Do kings really have a free pass to heaven? Hamlet thinks the idea of death is not so bad. It is the uncertainty of life after death that turns Hamlet away from suicide, even though he is obsessed with the Idea. â€Å" To be, or not to be? That is the question whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and, by opposing, end them? To die, to sleep no more and by a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to ’tis a consummation devoutly to be wished! To die, to sleep. To sl eep, perchance to dream ay, there’s theShow MoreRelatedThe Thematic Elements Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet1031 Words   |  5 Pagesnumerous. Such themes further develop the plot of the story and help explain a universal purpose the story has. Imagination seeps through every crevice in the reader’s mind as to what a theme can be alluding to. Throughout many of Shakespeare’s written works, it can be noted that death, in particular suicide, is a relevant and ongoing theme that Shakespeare gives way to. A prime example is that of the well-known tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare does not stop at the tragedy of the star crossedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet as a Revenge Tragedy Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet as a Revenge Tragedy Revenge Tragedy was a genre which lasted from 1590 until 1615. The genre appealed to the Elizabethan audience’s desire for blood and violence without emotional depth. ================================================================== Revenge tragedies originated in the writings of the Roman Seneca (4BC-AD65) whose plays heavily influenced Elizabethan dramatists. Seneca’s tragedies, using stories derived from mythologyRead MoreComparing The Ghost Character in ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Snow in Midsummer’1797 Words   |  7 PagesHanqing. Hamlet, one of the four famous tragedies which is written by William Shakespeare from between 1599 to 1602. This drama tells the story of his uncle Claudius murdered Hamlets father, usurped the throne and married the kings widow, Gertrude. In order to get back the throne, Prince Hamlet He was determined to avenge for his fathers murder from his uncle. In all the works of Shakespeare, Hamlet is probably the most controversial film, which is also the most sought after tragedy. From theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream, Macbeth, And Hamlet1157 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Hathaway in 1582 and had three children, two being twin girls. By 1597, Hamlet had begun to establish himself, and 15 out of the 37 plays he wrote were published. From then on, Shakespeare’s works continued to be published. Shakespeare is now said to be a famous English poet because of his works such as Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Macbeth, and Hamlet. Part Two: Analysis/ Theme The tragedy of Hamlet by William Shakespeare takes the reader on a journey throughout Hamlet’s manyRead MoreHamlet Tragedy Of The Mother And Son1137 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet-Tragedy of the Mother and Son William Shakespeare is a writer of tragedies—the tragedies within common everyday relationships. Of these various relationships, Shakespeare reveals his interest in the relationship between the mother and son within Hamlet. The mother: Queen Gertrude, and the son: Prince Hamlet is unique within the play because Hamlet’s relationship with his mother is rare in the sense that Gertrude is one of two women within Hamlet. And like the other woman, Gertrude is submergedRead MoreEssay about The Tragedy of William Shakespeares Hamlet568 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of William Shakespeares Hamlet It seems that in this merciless mourning, I have opened a tomb. And though my sight be of seeing, it is not as it once was. For what I see is not with thine own eyes. It is as death appears to those awake. A coldness, an emptiness, that I cannot forsake. Hope Saphos DeVenuto A melody in literature is a language that Shakespeare uses freely in Hamlet with infinite variety. The imagery relates to us to create to the senses a realization ofRead MoreHamlet Soliloquies Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesElizabethan dramas, there has been much discussion regarding the concept of tragedy in â€Å"Hamlet†. One definition of tragedy offered by the Oxford English Dictionary is ‘a serious play with an unhappy ending’. However, the concept is broader and more complex than the definition aforementioned. Aristotle is believed to have offered the first (and perhaps the most suitable) definition. According to Aristotle’s Poetics, a tragedy must involve a reversal of fortune of the main character. This character mustRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Ophelia s Hamlet 1500 Words   |  6 Pages Prescribed Question: How could the text be read and interpreted differently by two different readers? Text Analyzed: Shakespeare’s Hamlet Part of the Course to Which the Text Corresponds to: Part 4 Thesis: In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, Ophelia’s role would be interpreted as a plot device by a modern English woman and as a victim by an Elizabethan woman. This would occur because of their understanding of the symbolism of Ophelia’s actions in madness, the context surrounding Hamlet’s view ofRead MorePerfect Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The play Hamlet is a fable of how the ghost of a slain king comes to haunt the living with disastrous consequences. A rancorous ghost and a brother s murder, lead the gloomy setting of Hamlet s Denmark. Hamlet story opens with an encounter between young Hamlet, his dad s ghost as well as the prince of Denmark. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that its murderer was his brother Claudius, who then rapidly wedded his widowed queen, Gertrude. As a result, the ghost presses Hamlet to seek vengeanceRead MoreThe Self Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Self-Defeat of Heroes in Shakespeares Tragedies: A Character Analysis of Hamlet and Othello Introduction Aristotle asserted that all tragic heroes had fundamental flaws that were the source of their undoing, and that were typically the source of their initial success, as well. Oedipus thinks he acts with justice, wisdom, and the assurance of success, and these things also cause him to completely destroy himself when he discovers the truth of his situation, as one prominent example. The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Familiarizing students with basics of the science branches Free Essays

string(52) " communicates scientific information efficaciously\." The MYP 3 scientific discipline class incorporates basic information, cognition, facts, and practical applications of the scientific subdivisions, which are biological science, chemical science, and natural philosophies. The purpose of the class is to familiarise the pupils with the constructs and rudimentss of the scientific discipline subdivisions and to guarantee they develop appropriate accomplishments in managing theoretical scientific cognition presented in talk and practical applications offered in school research labs. Course aims: The MYP 3 scientific discipline class aims are based on the MYP aims. We will write a custom essay sample on Familiarizing students with basics of the science branches or any similar topic only for you Order Now It encourages and enables pupils to: 1. Develop wonder, involvement and enjoyment towards scientific discipline and its methods of enquiry. 2. Acquire scientific cognition and apprehension. 3. Communicate scientific thoughts, statements and practical experiences efficaciously in a assortment of ways. 4. Develop experimental and fact-finding accomplishments to plan and transport out scientific probes and to measure grounds to pull a decision. 5. Develop critical, originative and asking heads that pose inquiries, work out jobs, concept accounts, justice statements and do informed determinations in scientific and other contexts. 6. Develop consciousness of the possibilities and restrictions of scientific discipline and appreciate that scientific cognition is germinating through collaborative activity locally and internationally. 7. Appreciate the relationship between scientific discipline and engineering and their function in society. 8. Develop consciousness of the moral, ethical, societal, economic, political, cultural and environmental deductions of the pattern and usage of scientific discipline and engineering. 9. Observe safety regulations and patterns to guarantee a safe working environment during scientific activities. 10. Engender an consciousness of the demand for and the value of effectual coaction during scientific activities. Categorization of life beings â€Å" Monera, Protoctista, Fungi, Plants and animate beings † . Metamorphosis and enzymes. Plant and animate being cells, specialised cells, tissues, conveyance mechanisms between cells and their environment ( diffusion, osmosis, and active conveyance ) , cell division † miosis and mitosis † . Chemistry: Chemical forms: solid, liquid and gas atoms, sub atomic atoms, atomic construction and isotopes. The Periodic Table: Elementss and the periodic tabular array, alkali metals, alkalic Earth metals, passage metals, halogens and baronial gases. Bonding: Ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Acids and bases: Properties of acids and bases, pH graduated table, neutralisation, mundane illustrations. Physicss: Beams and Waves: Beams and visible radiation, Torahs of contemplations, level and curving mirrors, refraction of visible radiation, lenses, mundane utilizations of mirrors and lenses, transverse and longitudinal moving ridges, wave equation. Appraisal: This class will utilize assortment of assessment tools including hebdomadal quizzes, unit trials, presentations, undertakings, lab work, aˆÂ ¦.etc. Most of these appraisals will be assessed harmonizing to the following MYP standards: Standard A – ONE Universe: This nonsubjective refers to enabling pupils to derive a better apprehension of the function of scientific discipline in society. Students should be cognizant that scientific discipline is a planetary enterprise and that its development and applications can hold effects for our lives. One universe should supply pupils with the chance to critically measure the deductions of scientific developments and their applications to local and/or planetary issues. At the terminal of the class, pupils should be able to: aˆ? explain the ways in which scientific discipline is applied and used to turn to specific jobs or issues. aˆ? discuss the effectivity of scientific discipline and its application in work outing jobs or issues. aˆ? discuss and measure the moral, ethical, societal, economic, political, cultural and environmental deductions of the usage of scientific discipline and its application in work outing specific jobs or issues. Achievement degree Form 0 The pupil does non make a standard described by any of the forms below. 1-2 -The pupil states one manner in which scientific discipline is applied and used to turn to specific jobs or issues – The pupil remarks upon the effectivity of scientific discipline and its application in work outing jobs or issues. -The pupil states how scientific discipline and its application interact with one of the undermentioned factors: moral, ethical, societal, economic, political, cultural and environmental. 3-4 -The pupil states the ways in which scientific discipline is applied and used to turn to specific jobs or issues -The pupil states the effectivity of scientific discipline and its application in work outing jobs or issues -The pupil states how scientific discipline and its application interact with some of the undermentioned factors: moral, ethical, societal, economic, political, cultural and environmental. 5-6 -The pupil describes the ways in which scientific discipline is applied and used to turn to specific jobs or issues. – The pupil describes the effectivity of scientific discipline and its application in work outing jobs or issues – The pupil describes how scientific discipline and its application interact with some of the undermentioned factors: moral, ethical, societal, economic, political, cultural and environmental. Standard B – Communication: This nonsubjective refers to enabling pupils to go competent and confident when pass oning information in scientific discipline. Students should be able to utilize scientific linguistic communication right and a assortment of communicating manners and formats as appropriate. Students should be cognizant of the importance of admiting and suitably citing the work of others when pass oning in scientific discipline. At the terminal of the class, pupils should be able to: aˆ? usage scientific linguistic communication right. aˆ? usage appropriate communicating manners such as verbal ( unwritten, written ) , ocular ( in writing, symbolic ) and communicating formats ( research lab studies, essays, presentations ) to efficaciously pass on theories, thoughts and findings in scientific discipline. aˆ? acknowledge the work of others and the beginnings of information used by suitably documenting them utilizing a recognized referencing system. Achievement degree Form 0 The pupil does non make a standard described by any of the forms below. 1-2 -The pupil uses some scientific linguistic communication. -The pupil communicates little or no scientific information. -The pupil paperss limited or no beginnings of information. 3-4 -The pupil uses some scientific linguistic communication right. -The pupil communicates scientific information moderately efficaciously. – The pupil paperss beginnings of information in a bibliography. 5-6 -The pupil uses scientific linguistic communication right. -The pupil communicates scientific information efficaciously. You read "Familiarizing students with basics of the science branches" in category "Essay examples" -The pupil paperss beginnings of information including bibliography and in-text mentioning. Criterion C – KNOWLEDGE AND Understanding: This nonsubjective refers to enabling pupils to understand scientific cognition ( facts, thoughts, constructs, procedures, Torahs, rules, theoretical accounts and theories ) and to use it to build scientific accounts, work out jobs and explicate scientifically supported statements. At the terminal of the class, pupils should be able to: aˆ? recall scientific cognition and usage scientific apprehension to build scientific accounts aˆ? use scientific cognition and understanding to work out jobs set in familiar and unfamiliar state of affairss. aˆ? critically analyze and evaluate information to do judgements supported by scientific apprehension. Achievement degree Form 0 The pupil does non make a standard described by any of the forms below. 1-2 – The pupil recalls some scientific thoughts, constructs and/or procedures. -The pupil applies scientific understanding to work out simple jobs. 3-4 -The pupil describes scientific thoughts, constructs and/or procedures. -The pupil applies scientific understanding to work out complex jobs in familiar state of affairss. -The pupil analyses scientific information by placing parts, relationships or causes. 5-6 -The pupil uses scientific thoughts, constructs and/or processes right to build scientific accounts. – The pupil applies scientific understanding to work out complex jobs including those in unfamiliar state of affairss. -The pupil analyses and evaluates scientific information and makes judgements supported by scientific apprehension. Criterion D – SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY: This nonsubjective refers to enabling pupils to develop rational and practical accomplishments to plan and transport out scientific probes independently and to measure the experimental design ( method ) . At the terminal of the class, pupils should be able to: aˆ? province a focussed job or research inquiry to be tested by a scientific probe. aˆ? explicate a testable hypothesis and explicate it utilizing scientific logical thinking. aˆ? design and carry out scientific probes that include variables and controls, stuff and/or equipment needed, a method to be followed and the manner in which the information is to be collected and processed aˆ? measure the cogency and dependability of the method. Achievement degree Form 0 The pupil does non make a standard described by any of the forms below. 1-2 -The pupil efforts to province a focussed job or research inquiry. – The method suggested is uncomplete. -The pupil suggests simplistic betterments. 3-4 – The pupil states a focussed job or research inquiry and makes a hypothesis but does non explicate it utilizing scientific logical thinking. -The pupil selects appropriate stuffs and equipment and writes a largely complete method, adverting some of the variables involved and how to pull strings them. -The pupil makes remarks on the method, or the accuracy/precision of the informations. -The pupil remarks on the cogency of the hypothesis based on the result of the probe. -The pupil suggests some betterments to the method or makes suggestions for farther enquiry when relevant. 5-6 -The pupil states a clear focused job or research inquiry, formulates a testable hypothesis and explains the hypothesis utilizing scientific logical thinking. – The pupil selects appropriate stuffs and equipment and writes a clear, logical method, adverting all of the relevant variables involved and how to command and pull strings them, and depicting how the information will be collected and processed. – The pupil makes remarks on the method, and the truth and preciseness of the informations. -The pupil makes remarks on the how the hypothesis is supported or non by the data/outcome of the probe. -The pupil suggests realistic betterments to the method and makes suggestions for farther enquiry when relevant. Criterion E – Processing Datas: This nonsubjective refers to enabling pupils to roll up, procedure and construe sufficient qualitative and/or quantitative informations to pull appropriate decisions. Students are expected to develop analytical thought accomplishments to construe informations and justice the dependability of the informations. At the terminal of the class, pupils should be able to: aˆ? collect and record informations utilizing units of measuring as and when appropriate aˆ? organize, transform and present informations utilizing numerical and ocular signifiers aˆ? analyze and construe informations aˆ? draw decisions consistent with the informations and supported by scientific logical thinking. Achievement degree Form 0 The pupil does non make a standard described by any of the forms below. 1-2 -The pupil collects some informations and efforts to enter it in a suited format. -The pupil organizes and nowadayss informations utilizing simple numerical or ocular signifiers. -The pupil efforts to place a tendency, form or relationship in the information. -The pupil efforts to pull a decision but this is non consistent with the reading of the informations. 3-4 -The pupil collects sufficient relevant informations and records it in a suited format. -The pupil organizes, transforms and nowadayss informations in numerical and/or ocular signifiers, with a few mistakes or skips. -The pupil states a tendency, form or relationship shown in the information. -The pupil draws a decision consistent with the reading of the informations. 5-6 – The pupil collects sufficient relevant informations and records it in a suited format. – The pupil organizes, transforms and nowadayss informations in numerical and/or ocular signifiers logically and right. -The pupil describes a tendency, form or relationship in the informations and uses the informations to convey meaningful information. -The pupil draws a clear decision based on the right reading of the informations and explains it utilizing scientific logical thinking. -Numerical signifiers: may include mathematical computations such as averaging, or finding values from a graph or tabular array. Criterion F – Attitude IN SCIENCE: This nonsubjective refers to encouraging pupils to develop safe, responsible and collaborative working patterns in practical scientific discipline. During the class, pupils should be able to: aˆ? work safely and utilize stuff and equipment aptly aˆ? work responsibly with respects to the life and inanimate environment aˆ? work efficaciously as persons and as portion of a group by join forcesing with others. Achievement degree Form 0 The pupil does non make a standard described by any of the forms below. 1-2 -The pupil requires some counsel to work safely and some aid when utilizing stuff and equipment. -The pupil requires some counsel to work responsibly with respects to the life and inanimate environment. -When working as portion of a group, the pupil needs frequent reminders to cooperate with others. 3-4 -The pupil requires small counsel to work safely and small aid when utilizing stuff and equipment. .-The pupil works responsibly with respects to the life and inanimate environment. – When working as portion of a group the pupil cooperates with others on most occasions. 5-6 -The pupil requires no counsel to work safely and uses stuff and equipment aptly. -The pupil works responsibly with respects to the life and inanimate environment. -When working as portion of a group, the pupil cooperates with others. Student Teacher 0 0 . The pupil does non make a standard described by any of the forms below. 1 – 2 1 – 2 . The pupil requires some counsel to work safely and some aid when utilizing stuff and equipment. . The pupil requires some counsel to work responsibly with respects to the life and inanimate environment. . When working as portion of a group, the pupil needs frequent reminders to cooperate with others. 3 – 4 3 – 4 . The pupil requires small counsel to work safely and small aid when utilizing stuff and equipment. . The pupil works responsibly with respects to the life and inanimate environment. . When working as portion of a group the pupil cooperates with others on most occasions. 5 – 6 5 – 6 . The pupil requires no counsel to work safely and uses stuff and equipment aptly. . The pupil works responsibly with respects to the life and inanimate environment. . When working as portion of a group, the pupil cooperates with others. How to cite Familiarizing students with basics of the science branches, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Psychology and Temperament free essay sample

Personality, and Behavior The topic that interested me the most was temperament, personality and behavior. Although many people have heard those words some people don’t really know the difference between them all, I myself believed that personality consisted of temperament and caused behavior. I now understand that temperament is the individual differences in emotion, reactivity, self-regulation that establishes consistency across situation and over time, and that temperament is biologically based and heredity. Whereas personality interacts between temperament and social experiences which leads to the function of human behavior. Understanding this concept you can say that temperament is the internal motivation of a person’s behavior, because it’s the installed into the individual to be able to express themselves, whereas personally would be the external motivation because here you are acting out the behavior that you deemed to be appropriate due to society â€Å"norms†. While us as humans have no control over our biological makeup such as being reserved or social individuals. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology and Temperament or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We tend to express our behavior through both temperament and personality; such as if a person has a high level of sociability trait, that particular person will be an extraversion, an outgoing/energetic person whose behaviors would be hanging out with friends, attending parties and interacting with others. The example I provided above about the extraversion individual was done through the Five Factor Model scale, which consists of multiple personalities traits, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These tests are taken if the individual wants to know what type of personality he falls into, which describes the type of person they tend to be. I personally found this test to be quite interesting, I myself scored higher in the agreeableness (83%) and conscientiousness (62%) traits than any other, while extraversion was my lowest scoring percent (4).

Friday, March 6, 2020

How to spot a fake job posting

How to spot a fake job posting The job market is hard enough to navigate without having to worry about some posting turning out to be a scam- or even just a dead end. Save your precious time and energy by being on the lookout for these simple signs that something just isn’t right. 1. The company has no online presence.You do your due diligence and try to verify the person, the company, the job listing†¦ and nothing is turning up in your Googling. You can stop right there and step away. Legit jobs always have  some online trail.2. The recruiter’s email doesn’t match their company.You get an email from a recruiter who claims to represent a fabulous and well-known company. The company logo might even be at the bottom of the email. Look closely- does the email they want you to send materials to not end in the official company name (theircompany.com)? If the email associated with the posting or the invitation is a personal one (think Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo, etc.), maybe take a pass. And pleas e, please don’t respond and attach any personal documents unless you’re sure you’re dealing with the real deal.3. You found it via a random social media post.While it is possible to land a great job you found through social media, chances are if it’s just posted there- or sponsored or advertised- it’s probably not as sweet a deal as it seems. Remember that the overwhelming majority of jobs are referral based, come through legitimate channels, or are on vetted job boards. Resist the idea that you can just surf Facebook and get hired.4. They claim â€Å"No experience necessary.†Sure, maybe the job they’re offering is entry level. Maybe they offer training. But if the posting leads with NO EXPERIENCE NECESSARY, you can be almost certain that there’s a catch you won’t like. Most jobs want you to come equipped with some skills.5. The language is sloppy.If the ad isn’t well written, or it contains spelling or grammatica l errors, or it’s just sloppily punctuated or IN ALL CAPS, consider it a red flag. A real job posting will be professional and polished.6. They ask for an interview via chat or text.You should be wary if your first interview scheduled on some kind of text messaging service. While remote interviews are becoming increasingly common, that means phone calls and Skype, not a typed conversation in a chat window.7. Anything about it is too good to be true.You’re hired immediately! The salary is CRAZY HIGH! They contacted you out of the blue! No need to interview! When can you start? (Hint: if a job seems too good to be true, it probably is too good to be true.)8. Everything about it is vague.If you can’t tell from the posting what exactly your role would be at the company, that’s a problem. A bigger problem is when you can’t really tell what the company does and get a sense of its mission or history. If all of this is very vague†¦ leave this one on t he â€Å"no† pile.9. They want money.If you’re asked to pay  anything- such as a fee to apply or for a software program with which to send in your application materials- consider the job a scam. A general rule of thumb: never give your money away to total strangers you meet on the internet.10. Your gut says no.The bottom line: keep an eye out for these and other warning signs, but your best alarm system is your own gut feeling. Does something seem off to you? If so, let it go. There are other jobs out there.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Healthy food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Healthy food - Essay Example This could translate to a mentally healthy disposition that we could make sound choices in life that would make us better us a person. Environmental health meant the desirability of the physcial world that would facilitate the other dimensions of health. And the physical health is the most popular dimension of health which involves the wellness of the physique that enables to pursue our aspirations in life. In this project, the physical aspect of health will become the subject of interest because it is the most basic dimension of health. If we are not physically well, we cannot pursue anything and would defeat other dimensions of health when we are sick. In addition, physical health can easily be observed and measured, either by the improvement of the physical stature or the increased ability to engage in a physical activity. I personally elected this dimension of health because I had been sick before and it did not only feel horrible but also prevented me to engage in any activity. Such, being physically healthy would be a positive pre-emptive measure of not being sick. To make myself interested and engaged with the training program, I have to device the training to be not that difficult so that I will be motivated to commit. Such, before engaging in a high intensity program, I will gradually condition my body first so that it would become more ready to engage in intense training program. There are two training programs selected. First is swimming that would serve as an introductory training to build endurance, stamina and circuit training (whole body training). Swimming is an ideal method to introduce the body to an exercise because â€Å"it does not involve bearing of bodyweight, due to the buoyancy of water, compressive joint forces are lower and, as a consequence, adverse impact on the musculoskeletal system as well as injuries are

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Social Media Affect Culture and Community Research Proposal

Social Media Affect Culture and Community - Research Proposal Example With newspapers printed daily, they inform the public of previous occurrences. Therefore, the public is acquainted with the information and events that are occurring all over the world (Loch et al, 45-63). The non-print media consist of broadcasts that are made via the television, internet, and radio. The teens and adults have adopted and utilised the social media in a fast manner. This is in reference to information technology that has rapidly grown in the last decade. A community is defined by people’s culture. This is because; this culture enables them to create social norms that are acceptable by culture. The Arab spring is as a result of the impact social media has had on culture and community. The six neighbourhood necessities included health, safety, economy, environment food, and children. Therefore, to harmonise all these, social media come in handy. The creation of a virtual community has resulted into myriad results. In some, it eliminates the five senses present wh en talking to someone personally. Meanwhile it makes some people become more outgoing because; they are comfortable communicating through the net. I will, therefore, emphasize on the effects of mass media on culture and society by explaining and define this theme for greater understanding. Background The Arab Spring is a groundbreaking wave of demonstrations and protests that have been witnessed in the Arab world since late 2010. This has resulted into rulers being forced from power in countries such as Tunisia and Egypt. This is, in addition to, Libya that faced the same with the death of their president late 2011. Social media were so significant in the organisation, communication, and creation of awareness of these uprisings. The Arab awakening in Egypt started in January 2011, and it resulted into the Hosni Mubarak’s government being overthrown and later Mubarak charged in court. Statement of the problem Mass media participates and assumes a vital responsibility in people ’s lives. We are, therefore, manipulated in the preferences and aspects that we always perceive as crucial in daily lives. With the development that has occurred in the media following globalisation, one would wonder if it Is beneficial to the community. There are numerous views concerning the mass media acting as a means of for rational debating featuring the scope of biased and cultural viewpoints (Dubai school of government, 1-30). Therefore, the study of versatile dimensions of film, internet, and broadcasting continues to convey extensive control and global reach that is characterised by many effects and impacts (Dubai school of government, 1-30). After witnessing the powerful nature of media and how it has been in the Middle East, this has resulted into this significance of social media being held on a pedestal. This has propelled the Arab spring forward, in addition to, the function it has played in bringing a formidable change to the ordinary people in the street. Thi s is because of the availability of mass media among people that have seen a large percentage of people own mobile phones. This has resulted into free and fast flow of communication leading to exposure of anomalies in the society. The research will thus be a step forward in determining the extent of social media on culture and community. Purpose of the study By focusing on the effects of mass media on culture

Monday, January 27, 2020

Reforms in the Constitutional Reform Bill

Reforms in the Constitutional Reform Bill Will the reforms in the Constitutional Reform Bill achieve the aims set out in Lord Falconer’s statement of 26th January 2004? The Constitutional Reform Bill is the illegitimate progeny of the botched Cabinet reshuffle of June 2003 which led to the hasty removal of Lord Irvine and the appointment of Lord Falconer as Lord Chancellor with a mandate to abolish himself! Its principle limbs are: The abolition of the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords and its replacement by a new Supreme Court (separating Legislature and Executive); The establishment of a Judicial Appointments Commission to assume the functions of the Lord Chancellor in the appointment of judges (separating Judiciary and Executive) The abolition of the post of Lord Chancellor (separating Legislature, Executive and Judiciary). It is highly doubtful whether the proposed reforms will achieve Lord Falconer’s stated aims principally because the intended changes are susceptible to the colloquial criticism, â€Å"If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!†. It has to be admitted that the current role of the House of Lords in the judicial process is an historical anomaly. The Judicial Committee is the ultimate appellate court in the UK and Commonwealth but it continues to sit in the Palace of Westminster. More controversially, its members remain an integral part of the second legislative chamber. This has led to the apparently plausible criticism that the arrangement represents a breach of the doctrine of separation of powers and gives rise to the populist criticism that the Law Lords are making laws which in their judicial capacity they will then have to interpret and enforce. In reality, their Lordships have proved to be scrupulous in refraining from debate where this is likely to generate a conflict of interest between their judicial and legislative roles. The Government’s stance is that complete separation between politicians and the judiciary is essential in order to maintain public trust and it is sought to emphasise this di vision by the relocation of the ultimate appeal court to a new and doubtless stratospherically expensive building. This is costly window dressing. Nowhere in the current debate is there any compelling evidence of public disquiet at a system that has endured without significant criticism of this type for centuries. Further, Lord Woolf, the most senior judge in England and Wales has condemned the proposal as exchanging a first class final appeals court for a second class supreme court. The Supreme Court of the USA is extolled as a role model but it is conveniently forgotten that the proposed UK Supreme Court would not possess the power of its transatlantic cousin to strike down legislation and will therefore be bereft of much of the influence of the latter. At best a great deal of money will be spent in replicating for all practical purposes the existing set-up. Far from endorsing the independence of the new court, Woolf fears that it will reduce the judiciary to â€Å"a department o f the Home Office† as a result of becoming answerable through the Department of Constitutional Affairs. This reform may be regarded as a product of the political dogma which dictates the dismantling at all costs of the ancient structure and operations of the House of Lords. The proposal to establish a Judicial Appointments Commission while not similarly politically motivated is equally flawed in its present form. Traditionally the Lord Chancellor is the head of the judiciary and responsible for the appointment and supervision of judges. Admittedly there has been criticism by the public and, in particular, members of the legal profession of the process of appointing High Court Judges with allegations of â€Å"secret files† and a lack of transparency in the recruitment process. It cannot be denied that the Lord Chancellor (at the very latest upon appointment) becomes a career politician with a seat in the Cabinet and thus at the very heart of the government of the day. While this is apparently unsatisfactory, criticisms of judicial appointments do not contain allegations that they are driven by party political considerations. This is in stark contrast to the position in the USA where appointments to the Supreme Court are in the gift of the Presiden t and there is intense interest in and scrutiny of the political composition of the court. In a lecture to the UCL Constitution Unit in November 2003, the Chairman of the Bar of England and Wales, Matthias Kelly, QC, expressed concern at the proposed operational structure of the Commission. He argued that it should be â€Å"a non-departmental public body with a supporting agency† accountable to Parliament for its activities but not specifically accountable for the selection of particular individuals. There is a danger that scrutiny of the activities of the Commission may become akin to unseemly American-style confirmation hearings. The DCA Consultation Paper, Constitutional reform: a new way of appointing judges, (July 2003) suggests that â€Å"the Commission should be a recommending Commission, putting up a short-list of candidates for appointment to the Secretary of State†. It is hard to understand how the involvement in this way of the Department of Constitutional A ffairs would assuage the supposed public concern at political involvement in the judicial appointment process. Every discussion of separation of powers in the UK constitution (Legislature, Judiciary and Executive) highlights the anomalous position of the Lord Chancellor who (with remarkable physiological ingenuity!) maintains a foot in all three camps. It has to be conceded that given the strict prohibition of judges holding party political affiliations, the sight of a member of the government of the day dispensing justice in the ultimate appellate court is incongruous. This is a major reason why it was proposed to replace the Lord Chancellor with a Secretary of State for Constitutional affairs and remove him from the House of Lords and, in particular, its judicial function. However, again the necessity for this is questionable. Even Lord Hailsham a thoroughly political animal appeared to manage appropriate detachment from the political imperatives of the day when giving judgment in the House of Lords. It now seems that we are to retain a Lord Chancellor but that he need not be a Law Lord o r even a lawyer. Enter a rehabilitated former Home Secretary perhaps? Bibliography BBC News, Lords Inflict Supreme Court Blow, 9 March 2004, www.news.bbc.co.uk BBC News, Q A: Supreme Court Row, 9 March 2004, www.news.bbc.co.uk Constitutional Reform Bill, www.publications.parliament.uk DCA, Constitutional Reform: a new way of appointing judges, July 2003 Elliott, C. Quinn, F., English Legal System, (4th Ed., 2002) Kelly, M., QC, Where are we heading with Constitutional Reform?, Lecture to UCL Constitution Unit, 18 November 2003 The Guardian, Q A: the constitutional reform bill, 8 March 2004 www.dca.gov.uk www.gnn.gov.uk 1

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Political Philosophy and Major Theme Machiavelli Essay

Machiavelli had a true and abiding love for Florence. He wanted to make Florence great and also find himself a job, as he lost his when the Medici family came into power. He dedicated his book on political science, The Prince, to Lorenzo Medici in the hopes that Lorenzo would be impressed and offer him a job. However, Lorenzo ignored the book and Machiavelli. The Prince is a didactic examination of political power, how to achieve it, maintain it, and expand it. Machiavelli does not take into consideration what is morally right, or amoral, only what is useful and useless. The book is more like a technical manual, and technical manuals only state the facts. The book defines what turns a mere man into a great ruler and what turns a great ruler into a mere man. Machiavelli’s book of politics is unique because it is so realistic. He does not place man in a false utopia where man live in eternal peace and harmony, everyone doing good to one another for the good of the public whole. Rather, he writes a manual where there are political conflicts and tensions. Machiavelli writes how a prince should deal with these conflicts and tensions. He condones cruelty, punishment, religion, rewards, compassion, and integrity to achieve power. Whatever means to achieve the end. QUESTIONS 2. Discuss Machiavelli’s â€Å"heroes†. Select one and discuss the traits that he finds admirable in that person. Be specific. Machiavelli’s heroes are Moses, Cyrus, Romulus and Theseus. They all formed civilizations. When Machiavelli talks about his heroes he is speaking of how to acquire a princedom. As Isiah Berlin says in his essay, Machiavelli admired these heroes because they were high-minded, tough, and tough enough to use brutality against the few, to help the public good of the princedom. He especially admired Moses because he was worthy to talk to God. Moses had the opportunity to create a new civilization with the Israelites because they were being treated badly by the Pharaoh . Therefore, Moses took advantage of their discontent with their new master and led them in a revolt. Eventually creating a new civilization. Machiavelli admired Moses because of his strength of character that carried him through the difficult trouble of gaining power. 3. Discuss Machiavelli’s opinions on the uses of cruelty to accomplish certain goals. The Prince is about the ways to achieve political power, with no preference for the way in which it is achieved. Machiavelli does not advocate unnecessary cruelty. His book is only about how to obtain and keep a princedom. Machiavelli believes that cruelty is sometimes necessary to acquire or/and keep political power. Machiavelli recognized that in the time he lived a political ruler would have to use cruelty, he writes, â€Å"The new prince, above all princes, cannot possibly avoid the name of cruelty†. He also states in Chapter VIII that cruelty may be useful sometimes in achieving certain ends, but it would bring no glory. 1. What does Machiavelli think of â€Å"the people† in the course of human history? Machiavelli refers to â€Å"the people† as â€Å"the masses†, lots of times. He realizes that â€Å"the people† are a dominant force in politics, whether it is a democracy or a republic. When a princedom is added to an already established kingdom, he writes that the customs must be the same between the two and that no new taxes or laws should be enacted. To do so would cause the people to revolt and the recently acquired princedom would be in jeopardy. Machiavelli realizes a prince cannot keep political power if his people hate him. A hostile population may abandon him or turn against him when hostile noble attack, then the prince will lose the kingdom. Machievelli also believed that a prince may â€Å" make an example of a very few† be execution of severe punishment, but that letting the population bring disorder among themselves was bad for the whole community. Therefore, Machiavelli was wary of â€Å"mob rule†. Machiavelli realizes that â€Å"the people† have to be relatively happy for a princedom to be healthy. 4. In general, what is Machiavelli telling his â€Å"Prince† with regard to the use of power? Machiavelli’s entire book is about power. How to achieve a princedom with power. Power over â€Å"the people† with cruelty (or punishment); power over other princes with deceit or a bigger army or powerful friends; power over the army with cruelty and/or money. He speaks of control over captured cities by dividing them into factions, disarming the people or forming hostilities among the people. All of these things achieve power. A prince must also be more powerful than his counselors, listening and gleaning knowledge but making his own decisions; because a weak prince will do whatever his counselors tell him and then his counselors will take over the princedom. EVALUATION OF BOOK I think this is one of the most interesting books I’ve read in a while. It’s dry, realistic, terse, and to the point. It’s also very easy to read (I was pleasantly surprised). All of the historical connotations are especially interesting. I read that Hitler, Mussolini, and Lenin found Machiavelli valuable reading; I would like to delve more into that one!! In the Renaissance religion and learning were beginning to be thought of as separate and Machiavelli was a man of his time. His book was entirely didactic and did not have a trace of religion. He spoke of cruelty and deceit in matter-of-fact tones and kept his book strictly a manual, with no judgements. In our modern time, we have to discern his book in the same manner that he wrote it. If we do not, we will not understand what he was writing.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Project Management Recommendation Essay

Dear Mr. Gritsch: In continuation of your email dated February 10, 2014, I have completed analysis of three projects: Juniper, Palomino and Stargazer. The risk levels in Juniper, Palomino, and Stargazer are low, medium, and high respectively. It is in the best interest of Piper Industries Corporation to move forward with the Stargazer project. Stargazer is selected due to its feasibility and risk level. From market feasibility study, some strategic customers have already indicated interest in the product. Therefore, I would recommend that the board invest in the project, Stargazer; particularly because the company has already invested $450,000 and the ROI is very high. My feasibility study focused on Return on Investment (ROI), length of project, risk level and overall benefit to Piper Industries. See below for the results. Juniper: Return on Investment (ROI): 77% or $250,000 for a period of 2 to 3 years Length of project: Uncertain Risk of completion on time: Low Overall benefit: Enhancement of current product, increased product demand Palomino: Return on Investment (ROI): 69% or $450,000 for a period of 5 years Length of project: 7 Years Risk of completion on time: Medium Overall benefit: New product, use of existing technology, custom part, constant demand Stargazer: Return on Investment (ROI): 278% or $1,600,000 for a period of 3 years Length of project: 7 Years Risk of completion on time: High Overall benefit: Research & Development of a new product, market leader, project in-progress Five Phases of a Project: A project can have any number of phases depending on how you break it down. A project for land reclamation in dump site would probably have three phases such as: 1. Facility Decommissioning Phase 2. Waste removal phase 3. Landscaping Phase. While a project involving the building of a new factory may contain four phases such as: 1. Environmental Impact Assessment Phase 2. Design Phase 3. Construction Phase 4. Commissioning Phase. It is therefore assumed that what is been referred to here as five phases of a project is what is known in project management as process groups. The following phases / process groups will be used to complete the project: 1. Project conception and initiation The conception of the project is that the project is a new line widget product including enhancements through the use of existing technology. The initiation of this project will be upon the approval of the project by the CEO. 2. Project definition and planning Stage two of the project is making a project plan. The project plan will be completed by the project team with the consultation of the technicians and experts. The project plan will be in writing and will be well defined. 3. Project launch or execution The project plans and task will be discussed amongst all team members and the task will be divided among the project team. 4. Project performance and control The project manager will be the leader of the project. His or her task will be to monitor performance and control. All project team members are responsible in evaluating each other and helping the team to perform better together. 5. Project close The project will be closed only upon completion of the project, evaluation of the project, and client approval of the project. Key deliverables associated with the selected project: If after the Estimated Budget at Completion of $575,000 is spent and the  product is developed as specified in the project plan, then the project would have met the substantial product deliverable. Secondly, if the Piper Industries Corporation is able to deliver the product within 12 months, the company would have met the project schedule deliverable.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Feminist Approach - 2232 Words

Feminist literary criticism is approach that is most concerned with the role of women within the context of literature. This includes how female characters are created and understood within any given text, in addition to the role of female authors and female readers. This paper shall focus on some of the theoretical concepts which have been contributed to the feminist literary discourse. It shall compare and contrast aspects of theory put forth by three prominent feminist critics, while also considering the arguments raised by three à ©criture feminine scholars. The feminist critics to be considered in this essay are Simone de Beauvoir, Elaine Showalter, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. Their arguments about the role of sexual difference,†¦show more content†¦Showalter also refers to this approach as â€Å"gynocritics†, appropriated from the French terminology â€Å"la gyncritique† (147). What this approach relies upon for its focus of analysis is the role wome n themselves play in the creation and understanding of literature. The focus then is upon literature created by women themselves, and is not limited in its analysis to female characters because of this. Showalter describes this approach as â€Å"more self-contained and experimental, with connections to other modes of new feminist research† (147). One of the majour goals in literary criticism that the gynocritic approach aims for is the creation of a specialized language unique to the criticism of female created literature. This is required, Showalter describes, in order to truly step away from the male-dominated rhetoric often associated and employed in the criticism otherwise. The third feminist critique to discuss is put forth by the theorists Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, from their text, â€Å"The Madwoman in the Attic†. Within this text, Gilbert and Gubar discuss the phenomenon in male-authored texts of creating two very distinct binary roles which categorize th eir female characters. The female characters within these texts are either angels, so to speak, or monsters. As Gilbert and Gubar identify, for â€Å"every angelically selfless Snow White must beShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Transnational Feminist Approach1433 Words   |  6 PagesThrough a Transnational Feminist Approach Aprosba, or the Association of Prostitutes of Bahia, situates itself as a safe haven and progressive output for the sex worker communities in the state of Salvador. As Erica Williams describes in her book, Sex Tourism in Bahia, Aprosba is an organization that embraces the need for greater rights and protection for female sex workers. 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